The Human Genome Project Essays (952 words) - Biology, Genetics

The Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project is a worldwide research effort with the goal of analyzing the structure of human DNA and determining the location of the estimated 100,000 human genes. The DNA of a set of model organisms will be studied to provide the information necessary for understanding the functioning of the human genome. The information gathered by the human genome project is expected to be the source book for biomedical science in the twenty-first century and will be of great value to the field of medicine. The project will help us to understand and eventually treat more than 4,000 genetic diseases that affect mankind. The scientific products of the human genome project will include a resource of genomic maps and DNA sequence information that will provide detailed information about the structure, organization, and characteristics of human DNA, information that constitutes the basic set of inherited "instructions" for the development and functioning of a human being. The Human Genome Project began in the mid 1980's and was widely examined within the scientific community and public press through the last half of that decade. In the United States, the Department of Energy (DOE) initially, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) soon after, were the main research agencies within the US government responsible for developing and planning the project. By 1988, the two agencies were working together, an association that was formalized by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding to "coordinate research and technical activities related to the human genome". The National Center for Human Genome Research (NCHGR) was established in 1989 to head the human genome project for the NIH. NCHGR is one of twenty-four institutes, centers, or divisions that make up the NIH, the federal government's main agency for the support of biomedical research. At least sixteen countries have established Human Genome Projects. The Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) and the National Research Council (NRC) prepared a report describing the plans for the US human genome project and is updated as further advances in the underlying technology occur. To achieve the scientific goals, which together encompass the human genome project, a number of administrative measures have been put in place. In addition, a newsletter, an electronic bulletin board, a comprehensive administrative data base, and other communications tools are being set up to facilitate communication and tracking of progress. The overall budget needs for the effort are expected to be about $200 million per year for approximately 15 years. Lasers are used in the detection of DNA in many aspects of the project; a very important use is in sorting chromosomes by flow cytometry. Lasers are also used in confocal fluorescence laser microscopy to excite fluorescently tagged molecules in genome mapping, in addition to other mapping uses. In diagnostic applications, lasers are used with fluorescent probes attached to DNA to light up chromosomes and to create patterns on DNA chips. From the beginning of the human genome project it was clearly recognized that acquisition and use of such genetic knowledge would have momentous involvements for both individuals and society and would pose a number of consequential choices for public and professional deliberation. As Thomas Lee writes, "the effort underway is unlike anything ever before attempted, if successful, it could lead to our ultimate control of human disease, aging, and death". Whatever its justification, the human genome project has already inspired society with the hope of "better" babies, and one way to deploy pragmatism in the analysis of genetic engineering is to look at this promise of "better" babies in its social context: parenthood. Parents hope for healthy children and, if they could afford it, make choices (such as choosing parental care) to help "engineer" healthier babies. Genetic engineering seems in this respect to offer the brightest hope for parents. Through germ-line therapy, disastrous, but genetically discrete diseases, such as Huntington's and cystic fibrosis could be removed from the DNA of the egg or zygote. Clearly parents would follow the model in choosing to avoid a short, painful life for their children. Another more reasonable fear is that we have not the slightest idea what we are doing and ought to avoid making hasty choices. Hybrid varieties are often

finn essays

finn essays Throughout the pages of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck fights with two distinct voices. One is siding with popular opinion, saying Huck should turn Jim in, and the other is realizing the wrong in turning his friend in, not viewing Jim as a slave. Twain wants the reader to see the moral difficulty Huck is going through, and what slavery can do to a person who is pure like Huck. Huck does not think about Jims impending freedom until Jim himself starts to get excited about the idea. Hucks first objection to Jim is gaining his freedom, when Huck says, Well, I can tell you it made me all over trembly and feverish, too, to hear him, because I begun to get it through my head that he was most free-and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I could get that out of my consciounce, no how nor no way. I think that that was the popular opinion not his own. Huck did not realize at this point that he was just falling other peoples values at this time. Huck totally misunderstood slavery. Huck does not treat Jim like a slave when they traveled together, Huck treated Jim as a friend. Huck saw having a slave only as owning the person. Not actually being a slave to someone. Therefore, when he helps Jim runaway it would be like stealing. His conscience is telling him that Miss Watson, Jims master, never did anything wrong to him and that he shouldnt be doing anything wrong to her by helping Jim escape. Miss Watsons view is totally different from than Hucks perspective. Huck always disliked Miss Watson, but now that this society voice plays a part in Hucks judgment his views are changed. Societys view allows Huck to see Jim, a friend, only as a slave and Miss Watson, almost a foe in his young views, as a dear friend. Twain is showing the reader the injustices of slavery in this little story, as well as his moral opinion to slavery...

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Philosophy - Essay Example I propose to carry out an enquiry into the elements of illusion in the life that we take for real and the relevance of our willed existence in it. My contention is that the nature of reality is essentially a construct of human imagination in relation to the socio-political and cultural existence, and the extend to which one can affect or alter the reality depends on one’s willed existence. The philosophical precepts of Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche are explored in relation to this argument which hopes to deconstruct the conventional implications of the idea of reality. Life exists in this world in relation to various other forms of existence, both animate and inanimate. Human beings develop a sense of consciousness towards these myriad forms of experience through age-old conventions transmitted through generations. Even as homo sapiens claim to be the most sophisticated, complexly evolved and fit for survival species on the face of the earth, the perceived notions of the words surrounding them is the most corrupted in relation to that of the other life forms. Human beings have surpassed the necessity to follow the instinctual urges for survival by making the world a safe place for them. This has in fact led to a state where their sensibilities are formed with reference to preconceived notions, which are in most cases misrepresentations, with regard to the nature of reality that surrounds them. A child of the contemporary world comes to reality not only through the information that its parents, teachers, elders and peers transmit to it, but also with the judicious use of the myriad possibilities of information technology. Even then, the possibilities of coming to direct contact with reality are restricted to the child. IT may come to know that some animals are to be feared and some to be used, but it may never realize that these

Emergence of Crime Prevention and Community Safety in the Context of t Essay

Emergence of Crime Prevention and Community Safety in the Context of the Crisis of Governance That Afflicted the UK during 1970 and 1980 - Essay Example Representations of crime and punishment offer, in varying measure, titillating glimpses of the seductions of deviance, moral boundary maintenance and an anxiety-arousing frisson of fear. It is further mentioned that election campaigns did not mention crime as an important issue until 1970 when Margaret Thatcher developed law and order into a major arena of ideological conflict. Thus it is evident that the UK had realized the importance of community safety and crime prevention during the late 1970’s which prompted the government to chalk out policies and framework for crime prevention. This paper examines the emergence of crime prevention and community safety in the context of the ‘crisis’ of governance that afflicted the United Kingdom during 1970 and 1980. Reiner (2000, p.81) mentioned that the increases in recorded crime levels were fuelled further after the mid-1970s by the consequences of the fundamental shift in the political economy represented by the return of free market economies and the deregulation of an increasingly globalized market. It is further mentioned that the consequences of crime and social cohesion are enormous because of the widening of social divisions, and growth fo social exclusions. As social exclusions, economic, insecurity and inequality grew; the motives and opportunities of crime multiplied and the restraining effects of both formal and informal social controls are eroded. Dingwall and Davenport (cited in Fennell, 1995, p. 21) mentioned that the United Kingdom today faces a problem of crime which could not possibly have been forecast at the end of the Second World War. It is further stated that crime rate increased from 50,000 reported crimes in 1950 to 1.6 million in 1970 which further increased to 2.5 mi llion in 1980. It is further stated in a comparative study by Biles that in the period between 1960 and 1979 the recorded crime rose by 177 percent in England and Wales (Fennel, 1995, p27).     

2500 words essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

2500 words - Essay Example A concert involves a live performance of music before a significant number of individuals also referred to as audience. Being held in various settings including private houses, nightclubs, entertainment centers, parks and concert halls among other places, concerts comes in different forms based on the musical genre, venue of performance and the individual performers. As an individual who is focused at improving my academic performance, I usually attend music concerts in various places in order to feel relaxed an aspect that improves my concentration. Additionally, I am focused at obtaining adequate information prior to attending the concerts. I usually obtain such information from the internet as well as bill boards that are in most cases elected in major towns and highways. This paper seeks to discuss my experience during my attendance of Rock in Rio 5 concert in September 2013. Rock in Rio is an event that originated from Brazil. Being held in series, the concerts attract large audience who come face to face with well known musicians from various countries. Rock in Rio 5 which is one of the series of Rock in Rio was held on 2013. Some of the notable musicians that participated in the concerts included Justin Timberlake, Beyonce, Bruce Springsteen, Muse and Bon Jovi among others. Having started in Friday 13 September in Brazil, the 7 days event brought together more that 1 million people from different parts of the world. During the first day, David Guetta, Beyonce and Ivete Sangalo did their presentations during the Palco Mundo an event that attracted large audience especially among the college and university students. Majority of the people who arrived at the concerts were attracted by the performance of the three artists who are famous locally and internationally. Based on the fact that a large section of the audience were aware of the songs that were sa ng by Beyonce, the audience was able to sing along with her an aspect that made

Funeral Home Business Plan

Funeral Home Business Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Death is an inevitable phenomenon. When one dies, it is inorder that he or she gets a good send off from friends and family members. Ohio, one of the greatest states in America has numerous towns with funeral homes. However, they do not offer an all round service for the disease. Unfortunately, Monroe, one of the towns in Ohio has no funeral home consequently citizens move to other towns, an expensive and time-consuming issue. This plan outlines the strategy by which a new funeral home, Dobrozsi will define and dominate a new perspective of funeral service provision in Monroe town, Ohio State and extend to the whole USA. It also focuses on the untapped opportunity in the cremation of the dead bodies. Up to now, very few funerals home are cremating the dead bodies. Change in worshipping has resulted into many people going for cremation instead of burial. The plan outlines how these opportunities will be made use of to increase the business scope and turn over there by increasing the profit margin of the business. It will also bring out how these services will be achieved in both the long and the short time. It explains how it shall use the competitive advantage to ensure that it is on top of the business. The plan also brings out the mission, vision, and the objectives of the business. It analyzes the mission of the business its vision and goals as well as the organizational culture. The business will be built on the philosophy of divided we fall united we stand this means that the business can not do a lone minus the other key stakeholders in the sector which include the families, employees, the owners and the environment at large. It describes the culture and what will be done to attain the culture of the business. On a different perspective, the plan describes the business to be started. It gives a brief summary of the business, the type of the business, which is Limited Liability Company. It clearly defines the shareholder who is the sole owner of the business. The plan analyzes the opportunity available through research and how the opportunities will be exploited. The plan identifies the very good and many good opportunities, the entities already in the market, how the incoming entity will take a competitive advantage over the other rivals and outwit them. It mentions the available competitors in the market. It goes ahead to discuss the marketing strategy and plan that the business would use. In this chapter, it discuses identification of the customers or consumers of the product will be identified and mechanisms to reach them. Market segmentation is discussed in this chapter with at least four different segments that the business will try to meet in its endeavors to provide the best quality diseases. It identifies the target markets out of these segments and a market strategy to reach to them. It discuses management and operations of the service business the entity is going to engage in to meet the needs of the customers. The competition in the business has been described vividly together with the different buying patterns experienced in the industry. The plan also identifies the competitive edge and the sales strategy that may be employed to attain the target sales. To conclude, the plan gives a financial breakdown of the required amount for financing the project. It the goes ahead to give a request for funding and the exist strategy. It closes by giving appendix. MISSION, VISION AND CULTURE Mission The mission of the Dobrozsi Funeral Home is to take the best care of the families and friends in the time of a lost loved one by providing the homely environment. The facilities involved will help accommodate the families and friends and the homes serenity will give much consolation to them. The funeral home will, through provision of such services grow to be the best funeral home not only in the town but also in the state of Ohio and to the larger USA. It will use these service provisions to be the most profitable home in the environs. Vision The vision of the funeral home is to be the first successful funeral home in Monroe with the best service. This will be attained through provision of the highest quality services with well the best facilities in the state, well trained, and experienced personnel at the most affordable rates. Culture In order to achieve the set mission and vision, the funeral home will develop a culture of a combination of healthy work environment, hard work, and family and customer service. The healthy work environment will be ensured through provision of better working equipment to the employees with good pay in turn promoting hard work amongst them. The main concern of the funeral home is to take care of families at the point of bereave thus, they will form part of our culture achievable through provision of better services and more especially customer service. COMPANY DESCRIPTION Dobrozsi Funeral Home a comprehensive type or mode of a funeral home with unique services and characteristics form the other funeral homes. It will handle services for all faiths, cremation, and pre-planning on a location of 45050 Monroe at Ohio State found on street 6305 Hamilton along the Lebanon Rd with operations of the business scheduled to begin on February 1, 2011. It is going to be the first funeral home ever in Monroe. The funeral home will be a limited liability corporation (LLC) and the owner will hold all its shares. Evan Dobrozsi, the owner of the funeral home is known for his well-managed entrepreneurial skills that have helped him start up businesses resulting into changing lives of most citizens. With this motivation, he has decided to start up a funeral home at Monroe. This is will be a funeral home of its kinds though with competition from Middletown, Hamilton, Franklin, and Liberty Township and West Chester area having other different funeral homes. Making it an exceptional funeral home will be the normal home looking buildings together with different chapels of different sizes. The home looking building will create a home environment for the mourners giving them a sense of hope while the different chapels sizes will be due to different service-size demands. Their main intentions are to help in the celebration of a life well lived by the deceased, provide consolation, and hope to friends and relatives through services in the chapels. In addition, it will ensure better customer service to take on board the families as part of the organizational culture. OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH State of Ohio has a population of about 11.5 million people being the seventh highest in the USA. The death rate of the USA citizens has been on the increasing note every year according to research conducted of late. In Monroe, the death rate has been significantly increasing with no funeral home around. The closest funeral homes are found in the other towns of the Ohio state, making people to move for long distances taking a lot of time before they get a funeral home.There is no funeral home in Monroe and the death rates are increasing considerably. This means that the cost of sending off a loved one is higher due to the additional costs incurred in transporting the bodies to and from the far funeral homes. It also leads to too much time wastage between the towns of the state and looking for a funeral home. Time lost is a very valuable resource and once lost can never be recovered. Many people in turn are getting disappointed and demoralized when they, in real sense as supposed to be consoled. Though there are funeral homes around, their services have been limited, slow, and expensive. Staffs in these funeral services lack the experience to offer the best funeral service. Whats more, they concentrate so much on the dead rather than on the people bereaved. There are no measures to console them. In addition, they do not take of other ways of sending off the loved ones such as cremation. The funeral homes having these facilities are very poor with inadequate number of employees some of whom do not have the skills to offer such services.Research has proved that many citizens are now going out of the state to look for a friendlier funeral home for the services of these loved one lost. Most of these funeral homes in any case, use the non-automated systems making service delivery ineffective. There is push towards cost, as people prefer funeral homes with low costs without compromising on the quality of the service offered. Majoring on these weaknesses of the competitors and the unavailability of the funeral homes in the state, Evan Dobrozsi created an opportunity and is about to venture into serious business. Dobrozsi funeral home will take up the opportunity by focusing much on the competitors weaknesses in order to strengthen them as well as taking the bigger opportunity of the lack of funeral homes in Monroe. In this case, it will enjoy the monopoly status within the region. It will bring services closer to Monroe citizens as compared to the others. MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLAN Identification of the customers In a bid to know the real customers of the funeral home, it is better to segment the market, dividing it in need categories. Most funeral homes if asked today will admit that they do not know their customers. American population is segmented in correspondence with generations making up the population. The funeral will hence concentrate on the generations. Statistics has proven that people age 23 and over are capable of making a purchasing decisions, thus our strategy will be to reach out to people of ages 23 and above. The funeral home will also target other faith that believes in the cremation of the dead. Most funeral homes have ignored this area for a very long time. Our better, high quality resources will enable us perform the cremation services to the bodies of the deceased who believe in the cremation. The most effective market among the segments id the Generation with a high demand and very little supply hence the funeral home will focus on the market. Market Segmentation Monroe has a family percentage of 76% with an average age of 39.7 years old. Our market segmentation will be based on the Americas division of people in terms of ages. We have realized that within these segments, generation as used by USAs demography, the purchasing power differs and focusing on all of them leading to a variety of market hence needs and services. The market divided according to decision makers on purchasing is has the following segments for focus: V.2.1 The GI Generation (born 1901-1924 and may be referred to us post World War I)   According to the USA demographics as at 2003, these are people who are now 76 years and above. In this business, it is the most active with a mortality rate of about 10.9% per annum. Due to this high mortality rate, they have to make funeral arrangements either by themselves for those not afraid or their caretakers will make for them. They in most cases have very little hope in living, more that is a fueling factor for their mortality. The new funeral home will take on this market with a lot of enthusiasm. V.2.2 The Silent Generation (born 1925-1945) With a mortality rate of 3.1%, most funeral homes tend to concentrate so much on them. Unexpectedly, the Boomers rather than the G1 have influenced them. Much of their lifestyles revolve mainly on the Boomers trying to much them. A reason that has made many funeral homes to concentrate so much in them is due to other causes of death other than natural attrition. It is considered the working generations with so much experience and many years of service. In effect, they are the richest and help the G1 and the Boomers meet their expectations of funeral services. V.2.3Boomers (also called the post World War II born 1946 through 1964)  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Compared to the two generations, their mortality rate is quite low about 0.5%. However, the majority of this generation are considered very productive, innovative and more enthusiastic than the above two generations. As a result, they are engaged in planning services and especially for funeral arrangements. For our success, we cannot leave the generation since they will bring business when are attracted to good and high quality services. We win them they bring business. V.2.4 Generation X (1965-1980)   Amongst all the cohorts, this is the last and the youngest with a low mortality rate but may experience some changes due to change of behavior. They are so adventurous, a fact that is currently changing their mortality rates. They believe in themselves but are also very influential not necessarily in death but they also participate in the funeral arrangements of their parents and grand parents. Even though they have very little to do with funeral matters, they still influence decisions regarding the funeral arrangements especially if they have no relations in Silent and G1 but boomers. The Target Market for the home The target market of the funeral home will be the G1, Silent, and the Baby Boomers. The three cohorts have different needs, tastes, and potential very significant in the operations of the funeral home. Through the three cohorts, the funeral home will learn how to provide differential high quality services to the customers and the families involved. The other target will be the less tapped opportunity in cremation services especially around Monroe. Many funeral homes fear venturing into this type of product and we shall take advantage of this fact to help us have differentiated products to the customers. Marketing Strategy Our culture is to enhance the correlation between the employees, the customer and the management, the funeral home focus will to establish a link between the three parties for the success of the business. This will be achieved through provision of high quality services to the consumers at an affordable price, ensure that the employees have the best working environment consequently, high return for the owner. The chapels will be available for the families of the bereaved to offer service to the deceased and get consolation that he or she has started a new life for the believers. MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS Having toured the funeral homes and seen the management of the homes below expectations. Dobrozsi funeral home will have the best management of human resources and the services delivered. It is going to gain a competitive advantage through provision of high quality services as compared to the rivals. It strategic management policies will ensure that it achieves the objectives, mission, and vision. The existing funeral homes are far from the people with low quality services and they have failed to offer-differentiated products to the varied needs and wants of the consumers. It is on this basis that the Dobrozsi funeral home will be managed in order to out do our competitors. From Portes five forces that affect the operation of the business, the funeral home shall develop better policies to enhance its effectiveness and avoid any further threats from the incoming entities in the same industry. Analysis of the service business to be implement In the event of death, a person has to be buried of cremated depending on the deceased culture and traditions. Since the remains of the deceased are never useful to the family members and relatives there is an option of a funeral home. Funeral homes universally offer some important services to the dead which includes Provision of a service for then deceased Ensuring that the body of the deceased is well preserved   and ready for viewing Moving of the body from the funeral home to residential home and to the burial site Provision of certain resources to aid the funeral such as casket, urns, remembrance products Providing immediate burial minus a service depending on the culture an tradition of deceased Providing cremations service not common to many funeral home Competition and Buying Patterns in the market People would choose a funeral home first for convenience purposes, service to the family and reputation derived from the funeral home. The biggest percentage goes for convenience in terms of location and costs. Monroe has not had a funeral home since time immemorial. Having identified the buying pattern, customers will go for the easiest and fastest option, we are going to launch our funeral home at Monroe to take up this opportunity. Freedom of worship has also changed the buying pattern. Many people are now joining the religious groups of their choices. Consequently, there has been an increased demand for cremation, an are not well exploited by the funeral homes. People are also becoming too religious. For this reason we are going to have different chapels of different sizes and we shall provide cremation to have competitive advantage not only over the rivals in the market but also for those who may want to join the industry. Competitive Edge Dobrozsi Funeral Home is one of the best homes to be started in Monroe. It will provide caring atmosphere with facilities to ensure a person is given a dignified send off by the home. It ensures that the remaining family members and friend are consoled in order to have the faith that one day they will meet again. The upcoming funeral home will explore its competitive edge to offer these values and functions and help promote the living standard of the employees. Its competitive edge is the fact that many have not ventured into the business in Monroe as well as the cremation, which is offered by very few funeral homes. It will uphold the values and purposes of a burial or a funeral for that matter. The values and the purpose of a funeral gathering is to appreciate someone for the life well lived, wish him a farewell and support the ones left behind with consolation. Sales Strategy In meeting our sales, a strategy has been laid down to ensure its achievements. The home will bring on board executive directs sales agent who will employ the process of personal selling to approach customer, present the product, convince the customer to purchase the product and close the sales. The sales executive may then request for more leads from the customer. Once a sale is closed, the customer will be like part of us. Through him, we shall reach other hundreds of customers out there VII. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND PROJECTIONS This analysis and plan aims at getting a loan of $ 184,000 with the total net worth of the business being. Our start-up expenses of $32,500 and asset purchases of $151,500 are to be financed by loan Start-up Funding Amount in $ Start-up Expenses to Fund 32,500 Start-up Assets to Fund 151,500 Total Funding Required 184,000 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up 58,500 Cash Requirements from Start-up 121,250 Additional Cash Raised Cash Balance on Starting Date Total Assets 235,300 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities Current Borrowing 184,000 Long-term Liabilities Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) Total Liabilities 184,000 Capital Planned Investment Owner 58,500 Investor Additional Investment Requirement Total Planned Investment 58,500 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) (32,500) Total Capital 26,000 Total Capital and Liabilities 210,000 Total Funding 242,500 VIII. FUNDING REQUEST AND EXIST STRATEGY Starts up costs of a funeral home are much higher than businesses of the same size. The costs of cars are very high and the small amount of equipment that is needed is high. All these items are things that you have to have to operate a funeral home aside from the facilities. All the things that are in this list are things that are absolutely required and are not things that you can do without. To have a funeral home you must be able to embalm a body and make-up which you need tables for. The embalming table is stainless steel which is what makes it so expensive. You must have a van and a cot to make removals. Another big thing is the cost of the hearse with is probably the biggest expense cause it has to in a since be custom made. The last large expense is a cooler to keep bodies in that arent embalmed or are going to be cremated We are therefore requesting for a funding of $ 184,000 which we are sure to pay in the next one year that is a period of 12 months. The amount is to assist us get the required material for the start of the business. We shall repay the amount together with the interest required. On a straight line basis without the inclusion of the interest rate we are sure to pay the following amount: Amount borrowed $ 184,000 Period of repayment 12 months Monthly repayment 184,000 / 12 months = $ 15,333.33 per month Once the amount is paid up we shall be glad to be a member of the bank. All our proceeds shall be used through your good bank. We therefore humbly request for the financial assistance to help us achieve the objective and promote the lives of the people of Monroe by giving the family members of the deceased a good consolation and ensuring that the deceased is given the best send off by the people he or she loved. We are proud to be associated with you and we look forward to doing business. APPENDICES Appendix 1: Financial Requirements Appendix 1a): The financial requirements of the firm visa a viz the actual that we be used up during the implementation Item Cost Estimate/Actual Start-Up Expenses Accountant Fees 1500 Expensed Equipment 2500 Financial Institution Fees Identity Set/Stationary 3000 Insurance 5000 Legal Fees 10000 Licenses/Certificates/Permits 1000 Marketing Materials (cards) 2000 Payroll (with taxes) 2000 Professional Fees Other 2000 Travel Utilities 1500 Web Fees 2000 Other Total Start-Up Expenses 32500 Start-Up Assets Cash Balance for Starting Date Equipment 25000 Furniture Fixtures 30000 Leasehold Improvements Cars Rent Deposit Signage 3000 Utility Deposit 500 Other Total Start-Up Assets 58500 Total Start-Up Requirements 151500 Appendix 1 b): The required assets Item Quantity Cost Equipment Hearse 1 100000 Removel Van 1 35000 Embalming Table 1 2000 Removal Cot 1 1300 Prep Table 1 900 Embalming Pump 1 800 Church Truck 1 1000 Prep Stuff 1 2500 Cooler 1 8000 Other Costs Start-Up Investment-TOTAL $242500 Cash Reserve $121250 Total Start-Up Investment + Capital Reserve $363750 Appendix II: The Work plan and how the activities will be done PROJECT JANUARY MARCH APRIL JUNE JULY SEPTEMBER OCTOBER DECEMBER Drawing the plan Collection of the materials Seeking for funding Purchase of the assets Building project inception Doing a market research for determination of the demand level Getting the required people in time to begin business Registration of the company Appendix III: Statistics found out on the marker of the Monroe State Series 1 represents the Mortality rate of the Boomers Series 2 represents the Mortality rate of the Silent generation Series 3 represents the Mortality rate of G1 Generation

Essay --

Equality is on a broad spectrum in the world. What does equality and freedom actually mean? And is America really equal. We are going to explore some of the most famous people who set standard for us to be called equal. Several years ago it was a fight for many people around the country to be able to call themselves free, now what do we have to show for that. The new generation coming into to the world are becoming lazy and not learning what it actually mean to be free and equal. America was made a free country, but there are still injustice things here and on the uprising. Did Dr. King really make a change? Did Emmett till get us to listen and open our minds? Or was it Abraham who tried to get people to hear his speech about freedom? All of these men did something to help change how segregate and unfair laws were back then. But what can do to make these men continue to be the reason why we call ourselves free? The people of today and tomorrow have to do better because yes, a lot has changed, but that doesn’t mean it will stay this way. I heard that history repeats itself and if that is true then the upcoming generations are going to have to get on board and continue to strive for equality and freedom. I don’t think America is truly free nor are the American people just settling because they know that this freedom might be as far as we can go. Sometimes settling isn’t the right thing to do if we are unhappy with the situation we are in we should change it. As Obama said, I know my country has not perfected itself. And at times, we’ve struggled to keep the promise of liberty and equality for all of our people. We’ve made our share of mistakes, and there are times when our actions around the world have not lived up to our best inten... ...ll trying to figure itself out. Lincoln dedicated his speech to the dead because they died in vain and he wanted them to be happy to see a country that was equal. Equality today is much different than it was during Lincoln’s days and it’s come a long way, but there is still a long way to go. To conclude, we have had a fair share of struggle to get America to where it is now. In a way we are a free country because of what these three men have sacrificed, but we will not continue this way if we do not keep striving for more. We have to set an example for new generation coming up and we have to let people know that the work our ancestors and people like Dr. King, Emmett, and Abraham did not work for nothing. The day will come when history might repeat itself, but we need to be prepared and ready so that when it appears we will not let our future return as our past.

Angelina Grimke & Catharine Beecher

Angelina Grimke’s public appeal for the institution of the human rights of all moral beings is ultimately superior to Catharine Beecher’s doctrine of female supremacy limited to the domestic sphere. Both women are visionaries of their era offering contrasting views of women’s proper place in society as well as their moral duties. History has proven that Grimke is unwaveringly the contest winner of this debate . Compelling reasons for Grimke’s historical success can be seen in the women’s differing contextual arguments, the effective use of rhetorical mediums, and the personal embodiment of beliefs. Angelina E. Grimke’s Letters to Catharine Beecher is a contrasting response to Beecher’s Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism, which was addressed to Grimke herself. Specifically, Angelina’s 12th and 13th letters serve as a fervent vehicle for which Grimke meticulously counters Beecher’s affirmations of woman’s societal subordination. Grimke wrote the letters â€Å"because of a ‘deep and tender interest’ for the ‘present and eternal welfare’ of ‘Sisters in Chris’ whose eyes were closed to the Law† . Although Grimke addresses her letters to Beecher, her intended audience includes every American, regardless of gender, race, or social status that may come in contact with her publishing or be touched by it in any manner. By 1837, Grimke had gained significant clout from both the reverence and contempt of her followers and critics. She stood as a dedicated abolitionist who broke down multiple barriers for the advancement of women’s rights and moral social change. Catharine Beecher’s Essay sets out to rationalize women’s submissive role by claiming a rigid, social hierarchy- divinely instituted- placing men above women. She argues that women should only influence society through the activities of their separate, domestic sphere. Like Grimke, she ultimately sought to benefit American society through moral reform, but through different means. Angelina Grimke gains historical influence in part by her ability to appeal to the emotional intellect of feminine nature through her faithful articulation and egalitarian interpretation of the Bible. Angelina appeals to the intuitive dispositions of her female audience by imploring that they lift their voices to demand their basic human rights as moral creatures. She effectively argues that, â€Å"all humans, through liberation from sin by Christ’s gift of grace, have the same moral nature and, as a result, the same rights in religious and civil life† . It is woman’s sacred duty to exercise a political and public voice. Grimke uses the Bible to respond to Beecher’s claim of man as the superior sex. She writes, â€Å"Did Jesus then, give a different rule of action to men and women? † She quotes Scripture by stating: â€Å"said God, I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy†¦they shall prophesy† . She calls on women to have faith in their struggles, â€Å"the disciples of Jesus were to walk by faith, not by sight. Did Abraham reason as to the probable results of his offering up Isaac? No! † . She passionately asserts that women suffer from â€Å"a violation of human rights†¦a violent seizure and confiscation of what is sacredly and inalienably hers† . She even effectively addresses the â€Å"clash between biology and religion† in the creation story. The formation of woman out of Adam’s rib serves as direct evidence that she is a part of him, made by his side so that she may be his companion and equal, â€Å"the last best gift of God to man† . Angelina’s open analysis and concise presentation of Scripture is a significant factor in her success. Grimke’s ability to invoke passionate response and appeal to thousands of people is based in the powerful combination of literacy and speech. In her literature, Angelina is very succinct and analytical, using the far-reaching hands of the press to access all of society. Her writings appeal to logical and educated minds, stating accepted foundations for her convictions: the truths of the Bible and the Declaration of Independence. As David McCants writes, â€Å"The principle of absolute human equality, which she believed was a biblical doctrine and with which she challenged the gender doctrine of male and female spheres, is essential† to her effectiveness. Angelina also used her voice to spread her message by making an emotional connection with her audiences. Her followers could relate to her sincerity as well as observe the â€Å"unusual religious inspiration in her speaking† . This tool of public speech also aided her cause in the form of visible opposition to her lectures. By combining the mediums of literacy and speech, Angelina Grimke could not be ignored. These two means of rhetorical persuasion proved to be a powerful language in her commitment to social reform. Another factor of Angelina’s progress is the radical nature of her arguments and the generation of loud opposition. â€Å"Success raises up opponents† . Angelina Grimke represented the most radical and controversial themes of her time. Not only was she a female Southern abolitionist and a champion of women’s suffrage, she publically proclaimed her contentious ideas to the masses. The very idea of â€Å"speaking to mixed audiences was a social taboo† . Women did not speak publically, certainly on political issues; these matters were seen to be too far above them. Angelina’s public response to Beecher and various other conservative opponents provoked dismay as she â€Å"extended the scope of [her] commentary beyond a simple defense†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and proved it to be â€Å"a powerful offensive on woman’s rights† . Her offense may have initiated opponents to â€Å"attack her for her radicalism and extremist views† , but the notion of her successful preaching cannot be denied. Controversy only sustained Angelina’s prophetic conviction. Angelina stands out as a transcendent proponent for social reform because she emphatically integrates her doctrine into her personal life; she entirely exemplifies the principles for which she believes. Born into an esteemed Southern family, Angelina experienced the evils of slavery while growing up on her family’s plantations. Although she legally belonged to a slaveholding estate, she personally always rejected the ownership of slaves. Grimke left the Episcopalian church to become a Presbyterian in 1826 after experiencing a spiritual awakening and personal revelation of the truths of the gospel. Yet two years later, she converted once again to the Quaker church because in â€Å"her mind only Quaker understanding of the doctrine was scriptural† . Angelina responded with conviction to her calling of piteous moral discipline and the search for Christian perfectionism. The conversion to the Quaker called for a more simplistic, modest, and identifiable attire. The allusions to biblical dress allowed for Grimke to â€Å"justify [her] own public activity by likening it to that of loved heroic women of the Bible† . This practice afforded her credibility as well as â€Å"some reassure of respect and safety to a space where women’s words could be taken seriously in their movement toward a new place for women† . Another way Grimke lived out her principles was in her courtship and marriage to Theodore Dwight Weld. Weld â€Å"knew that Angelina could not fully commit to him until she was convinced that theirs would be a singularly uncommon marriage: a feminist marriage, a union of equals† . Her strong spiritual, emotional, and intellectual connection with Weld even had the consequences of her disownment from the Quaker church. Still, Angelina did not question her faith or personal convictions. She was unwavering in her private dedication to moral righteousness and the establishment of relationships of equals on purely human terms. On the other side of Angelina Grimke’s success is Catharine Beecher’s ultimate failure to manifest her doctrine in American history. She was unable to effectively advocate her values and gain the support needed for her ideal reformation. Beecher sends a conflicting message between her notion that women may only act and influence upon their private, domestic sphere and her personal defiance of this proclamation exemplified by her openly published literature. Her platforms of the modernization of women’s role in the home as a professionally trained schoolteacher seem to â€Å"carve out what certainly must be considered a â€Å"public† niche for herself† and detract from her argument against the visibility of women . The contradiction lies in how Beecher is supposed to publically reject the speaking role of women in an effective and persuasive manner. The publication of her â€Å"private letter† to Grimke does not serve as sound example. Despite her belief that women should remain in the domestic sphere, Catharine’s life was centered outside of the home. She engaged in strong advocacy of greater educational opportunities for women in order to challenge their intellectual abilities. The paradox between her personal life and her view concerning women’s proper role in society is further exaggerated by her unwed status and the professionalism of her literature. Beecher rationalized a feminine teaching body as a lengthening of one’s maternal role. This peculiar mode of â€Å"gaining influence and of exercising power† to be secluded in the domestic sphere calls for the intellectual, moral, and religious education of the nation’s children . She asserts that the rise and fall of the nation depends on the virtues, intelligence, and piety of the female sex . Yet the nature of higher education and expansion of knowledge calls for public rhetoric. Beecher suggests that females are inherently and fundamentally responsible for the collective success or failure of society through their instructive influence on the private sphere. This disheartening conclusion leaves no wonder why women were not compelled to support this propaganda. Catharine limits the scope of her own influence by binding women to one sphere in society. In doing so, she subsequently devalues female intellect and limits their potential. The seclusion of female action in the domestic sphere contests the influence of the early female Christian martyrs, the sanctity of Biblical women in public stations, and the benevolence of the former female ascetics who served as public ministers. Beecher’s concurrence with the early nineteenth-century social attitudes ordering male and female roles according to spheres and virtues limits women’s charitable endeavors, cultural influence, and creative knowledge. They are instructed to perfect society, but are given inadequate resources to do so. In order for her work to become as universal and historic as Angelina Grimke's, Beecher must to appeal to the aspirations of women and inspire unification toward a common purpose. In this regard, among others, Angelina Grimke’s call for an egalitarian forum in which new ideas are celebrated and social barriers are eliminated wins out at the forefront of nineteenth-century social and political reform. Although Grimke and Beecher represent opposing ideals in terms of women’s rights and societal reformation, they share some common ground. Both women were concerned with the well being of mankind and the desire for American women to be distinguished by their intelligence and influence on the interests of society. They both recognize the importance of supportive female networks and the promotion of their creativity. This mission encourages women helping each other overcome the conflict between individual aspirations and cultural imperatives. As visionary enthusiasts of their time, both used a public platform to petition support and gain recognition for their causes. Although Beecher does appeals to a portion of society, her arguments, rhetoric, and personal conviction leave much to be desired. Grimke’s unerring standard of equality on the grounds of human existence effectively challenged opposition, gained considerable recognition through her credibility and inspiration, and touched the hearts of a nation in desperate need of a radical social awakening. Works Cited Beecher, Catharine. Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism with Reference to the duty of American Females. Salem: Ayer Company, Publishers, Inc. , 1988. Beecher, Catharine, Margaret Fuller, and M. Carey Thomas. The Educated Woman in America. New York: Teachers College Press, 1965. Grimke, Sarah and Angelina Grimke. The Public Years of Sarah and Angelina Grimke: Selected Writings 1835-1839. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. Hobbs, Catherine. â€Å"Untitled. † Review of Angelina Grimke: Rhetoric, Identity, and the Radical Imagination by Stephen Howard. Rhetoric Review, 2001. Isenberg, Nancy. â€Å"Untitled. † Review of Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740-1845 by Catherine A. Brekus. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2000. Lerner, Gerda. â€Å"The Grimke Sisters and the Struggle Against Race Prejudice. The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 48, No. 4 (Oct. , 1963), http://www. jstor. org/stable/2716330. Mattingly, Carol. â€Å"Friendly Dress: A Disciplined Use. † Rhetoric Society Quarterly Vol. 29, No. 2 (1999), http://www. jstor. org/stable/3886084. McCants, David A. â€Å"Evangelicalism and Nineteenth-Century Woman’s Rights: A Case Study of Angelina E. Grimke. † Perspectives in Religious Studies 14 no. 1 (1987), http://ezp. lndlibrary. org/login? url=http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true=rfh=ATLA0000973238=ehost-live. Nelson, Robert K. ‘The Forgetfulness of Sex’: Devotion and Desire in the Courtship Letters of Angelina Grimke and Theodore Dwight Weld. † Journal of Social History, Vol. 37, No. 3 (2004), http://www. jstor. org/stable/3790158. Phipps, William E. Adam’s Rib: Bone of Contention. † Theology Today 33 no. 3 (1976), http://ezp. lndlibrary. org/login? url=http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true=rfh=ATLA0000757237=ehost-live. Sicherman, Barbara. â€Å"Review Essay: American History. † Signs Vol. 1, No. 2 (1975), http://www. jstor. org/stable/3173057.

Circuits Circuit Analysis Essay Example

Circuits Circuit Analysis Essay Example Circuits Circuit Analysis Essay Circuits Circuit Analysis Essay In which circuit would current flow through resistor RI but not through resistor RE while switch S is open? 9. Which circuit diagram below correctly shows the connection of ammeter A and voltmeter V to measure the current through and potential difference across resistor R? 10. In the space below, draw a diagram Of an Operating circuit that includes: ; a battery as a source of potential difference ; two resistors in parallel with each other ; an ammeter that reads the total current in the circuit Base your answers to questions 11 through 13 on the information and diagram below. A 15-ohm resistor, RI , and a 30-ohm resistor, RE, are to be connected in parallel between points A and B in a circuit containing a 90-volt battery. 1 1 . Complete the diagram above to show the novo resistors in parallel between points A and B. 12. Determine the potential difference across resistor RI . 13. Calculate the current in resistor RI . Page 2 Base your answers to questions 14 through 16 on the information and diagram below, showing all work including the equation and substitution with units. A 50-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120-volt source, and an ammeter re connected in a complete circuit. The ammeter reads 0. 50 ampere. 14. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. 15. Determine the resistance of resistor R. 16. Calculate the power dissipated by the 50-ohm resistor. 17. In which circuit would ammeter A show the greatest current? Philippics: Circuits-Circuit Analysis Page 3 period: Base your answers to questions 18 through 22 on the information below and data table at right. Three lamps were connected in a circuit with a battery of constant potential. The current, potential difference, and resistance for each lamp are listed in the data table. There is negligible resistance in the wires and battery. 18. Using standard circuit symbols, draw a circuit showing how the lamps and battery are connected. 19. What is the potential difference supplied by the battery? 20. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. 21 . If lamp 3 is removed from the circuit, what would be the value of the potential difference across lamp 1 after lamp 3 is removed? 22. If lamp 3 is removed from the circuit, what would be the value of the current in lamp 2 after lamp 3 is removed? 23. In which circuit would ammeter A show the greatest current? Physicians: Circuits-circuit Analysis 4. A 6-ohm resistor and a 4-ohm resistor are connected in series with a 6- volt battery in an operating electric circuit. A voltmeter is connected to measure the potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor. Draw a diagram of this circuit including the battery, resistors, and voltmeter. Label each resistor with its value. 25. What is the total current in a circuit consisting of six operating 100-watt lamps connected in parallel to a 120-volt source? 2. AAA 3. 600 A 4. 12,000 A 26. The circuit diagram below represents four resistors connected to a 12-volt source. What is the total current in the circuit? 0. 50 A 2. 0 A 8. A 24 A 27. As the number of resistors in a parallel circuit is increased, what happens to the equivalent resistance of the circuit and total current in the circuit? 1. Both equivalent resistance and total current decrease. 2. Both equivalent resistance and total current 3. Equivalent resistance decreases and total current Increases. 4. Equivalent resistance increases and total current decreases. Base your answers to questions 28 and 29 on the circuit diagram below. 28. If switch SSL is open, the reading of ammeter A is 1. 5 A 6. 0 A 29. If switch SSL is closed, the equivalent resistance of the circuit is 8 ohms 2 ohms 3 ohms 6 ohms 30. Which circuit has the smallest equivalent resistance? Page 5 Base your answers to questions 31 through 33 on the information below. A 5-ohm resistor, a 10-ohm resistor, and a 15-ohm resistor are connected in parallel with a battery. The current through the 5-ohm resistor is 2. 4 amperes. 31 . Using standard circuit symbols, draw a diagram of this electric circuit. In the space at right. 32. Calculate the amount of electrical energy expended in the 5-ohm resistor in 2 minutes. 33. A 20-ohm resistor is added to the circuit in parallel with the other resistors. Describe the effect the addition of this resistor has n the amount of electrical energy expended in the 5-ohm resistor in 2 minutes. 34. In the circuit diagram below, two 4-ohm resistors are connected to a 16-volt battery as shown. 36. An electric circuit contains a source of potential difference and 5-ohm resistors that combine to give the circuit an equivalent resistance of 15 ohms. In the space below, draw a diagram of this circuit using standard circuit symbols. [Assume the availability of any number Of 5-ohm resistors and wires Of negligible resistance. ] The rate at which electrical energy is expended in this circuit is 1. 8. W 2. IOW 3. 32 w 4. 64 W 35. Two identical resistors connected in series have an equivalent resistance of 4 ohms. The same n. vow resistors, when connected in parallel, have an equivalent resistance Of . 1 ohm 2. 2 ohms 3. 8 ohms 4. 4 ohms page 6 Base your answers to questions 37 through 39 on the diagram below, which represents an electrical circuit consi sting of four resistors and a 12-volt battery. 37. What is the current measured by ammeter A? . O. AAA 72 A 38. What is the equivalent resistance fifths circuit? . 72 ohms 18 ohms 3. 0 ohms 0. 33 ohms How much power is dissipated in the 36-ohm resistor? 39. . 110 w 48 W 3. 0 w 4. W 40. Three resistors, 4 ohms, 6 ohms, and 8 ohms, are connected in parallel in an electric circuit. The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 1. Less than 4 ohms 2. Between 4 ohms and 8 ohms 3. Between 10 ohms and 18 ohms 4. 18 ohms 41 . A simple circuit consists of a 100-ohm resistor connected to a battery. A 25-ohm resistor is to be connected in the circuit. Determine the smallest equivalent resistance possible when both resistors are connected to the Base your answers to questions 42 through 44 on the information and diagram below. A 20-ohm resistor and a 30-ohm resistor are connected in parallel to a 12-volt battery as shown. An ammeter IS connected as shown. 42. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit? . IQ 12 Q 25 Q 50 43. What is the current reading of the ammeter? 0. 60 A 0. 40 A 0. 20 A 44. What is the power of the 30-ohm resistor? . 4. AWE IOW 30 w 75 w 45. The diagram below shows a circuit with two resistors. What is the reading on ammeter A? . 1. 3 A 2. 1. 5 A 3. 3. AAA 4. 0. 75 A Page 7 Base your answers to questions 46 and 47 on the circuit diagram below, which shows two resistors connected to a 24-volt source of potential difference. 50. A 6-ohm lamp requires 0. 25 ampere of current to operate.

The calling of saul of tarsus Essays

The calling of saul of tarsus Essays The calling of saul of tarsus Paper The calling of saul of tarsus Paper A taking tormentor of Christians, Saul of Tarsus sought to destruct the Church ( 1 Cor. 15:9 ; Gal. 1:13, 23 ) . Except for Jesus, no 1 influenced the early church more than Saul, besides known as the apostle Paul. This paper will analyze the fortunes and events motivating a avid tormentor of the church to go the most influential leader for the spread of the Gospel to the Gentiles. It will be shown that the naming of Saul was a true transition even though he was non traveling from one faith to another. His naming emphasized alteration but emphasized the strong belief that the concluding look and purpose of Judaism had been born. Paul was born a Jew, and was a citizen of Tarsus where he was a tentmaker by trade. He received his rabbinic preparation in Jerusalem, under the instruction of Gamaliel. Harmonizing to Paul s ain history, he was a rigorous disciple among Pharisees ( Gal. 1:14, Phil. 3:5-6 ) . Paul inherited Roman citizenship ( Acts 22:2528 ) , which was widely granted during the latter portion of the Roman democracy. Paul claims in Acts 22:28, that he had been born a Roman citizen. This would intend that he had inherited Roman citizenship from his male parent. Small is known of Pauls life prior to the events discussed in Acts. He is first mentioned in chapter 7 in connexion with the executing of Stephen. Harmonizing to Acts 7:58, the informants laid their apparels at the pess of a immature adult male named Saul. Paul was a Pharisee, a outstanding immature member of that religious order. Steeped in the monotheism of the Old Testament Scriptures, he could merely number as blasphemy the claims of Jesus adherents that their Maestro was the Son of God. He could merely roast the issue of a life that terminated, as he thought, on a despised cross and in a glooming burial chamber, instead than on a throne of glorification. With respect to Pauls pre-Christian attitude to the Gospel, one thing is certain ; he was opposed to it with his whole bosom. In his apostolic letters he speaks of his old hatred for the church ( Gal 1:13 ; Phil 3:6 ) . His persecution of Christians was to him a holy war. The lone account that can be given of his sudden reversal is that the risen Christ really appeared to him and by the sheer persuasion of His divinity, claimed the religion and commitment of the tormentor. Paul s conversion/calling to the Way took topographic point near the metropolis of Damascus. Four features stand out in the histories of this event. First, Paul was actively engaged in oppressing Christians and did non expect his transition ( Acts 9:19 ; 22:416 ; 26:917 ) . Second, the event that initiated the unexpected alteration of class was a disclosure of Jesus Christ made to Paul entirely. Third, Soon after this disclosure Paul had contact with a certain Christian ( Ananias ) in Damascus who recognized Paul as a truster in Christ by baptising him. Fourth, Paul was instantly called by Jesus to take the Gospel to the Gentiles ( 1 Cor. 9:1 ; 15:89 ; Gal. 1:1516 ; californium. Eph. 3:16 ) . Paul s Damascus experience becomes the most celebrated conversion/calling in history. Suddenly he is blinded by a visible radiation from heaven the visible radiation of the glorification of Christ. His resignation to Jesus was instantaneous and complete: What shall I make, Lord? ( Acts 22:10 ) . He could non see because of the glorification of that visible radiation ( Acts 22:11 ) , but he had already seen the visible radiation of the cognition of the glorification of God in the face of Jesus Christ ( 2 Corinthians 4:6 ) . The God of this universe could blind him no longer. At his conversion/calling, Paul was commanded to open the eyes and turn them from darkness to visible radiation ( Acts 26:18 ) . Although Paul was blinded after his brush with the Lord, Ananias laid custodies on Paul, something like graduated tables fell from his eyes ( Acts 9:18 ) , and he was able to see. He had first-hand cognition and experience of turning from darkness to visible radiation, and his bid from the Lord was every bit clear as his freshly regained sight. Content to touch to Paul s sightlessness and recovery as historical events, Luke wants by a sober narrative of carefully selected facts to do it clear that Paul s meeting with Christ is non to be classed with other visions, nevertheless supernatural, but is to be accepted on a par with the other visual aspects of the Risen Lord. So Paul goes from opposing God and oppressing Jesus to fall ining the persecuted side. After passing several yearss with the adherents at Damascus, Saul went into the temples and boldly proclaimed Jesus, that he is the Son of God ( Acts 9:20 ) . Krister Stendahl argues that a proper reading of Romans 7 shows that Paul, as a loyal Jew, had experienced no battle or guilt feelings that would hold led him, through dissatisfaction with the jurisprudence, to turn to Christ .Neither did he endure from an introverted scruples ..Stendahl prefers to see him as person who did non abandon his Jewishness for a new faith but, instead, as a Jew who was given a new career in service of the Gentiles. The description, in Acts, of Paul s sudden transition on the route to Damascus is chiefly the creative activity of Luke ; Paul s biographer. Luke s description of Paul is non impartial life either, for it was intended to dramatise the early church s journey from Judea into the gentile universe. In some ways Luke downplays Paul s claims, but he uses Paul s life and mission to exemplify the fate of Christianity. Many of the inside informations of Paul s life semen from Luke since most biographical inside informations are losing from Paul s ain letters. Luke s description of Paul s transition draws on the Hebrew Bible for subjects of prophetic naming, paralleling the commissioning of Jeremiah ( Jer. 1:5-11 ) and Isaiah ( Isa. 6:1-9 ) . Paul s naming , and ultimate transition to Christianity, depicts the decisive alteration Paul experienced. Not merely was Paul s conversion/calling singular with regard to his position of Jesus, but in his attitude toward Gentiles. Hebraism is good known for its exclusivist attitude. It was improper for a Jew to hold fellowship with one who is uncircumcised. Along with his transition he received a prophetic committee to change over the heathens. It is unequal to talk merely in footings of Paul s conversionas if he were traveling from one faith to another ; and likewise merely in footings of his Callas if he were go oning in an unchanged religion. The conversion-call combination emphasizes both continuity and alteration. Stendahl challenges the rightness of transition linguistic communication because Paul has non changed faiths, that is, he neer turns from truenesss to the God with which he began. While the reply might look clear plenty, working with Stendahl s premises complicates the undertaking ; and moreover, Luke nowhere explicitly defines transition, nor provides a consistent form of entry into the church. When he does stipulate the agencies by which one joins the group, he is by and large rounding out narrative parts which demonstrate the overarching effects of sermon. He does, nevertheless, offer sufficient stuff for us at least to see the nature of a changed relationship with God, and inquire whether the alteration constitutes transition. Although we customarily label this experience Pauls transition, this can be done merely in retrospect, for at that clip Judaism and Christianity were non yet separate faiths. In world, Paul changed trade names of Judaism, exchanging from Pharisaic to Christ ian Judaism. One of the chief ways that Luke demonstrates Saul s changed relationship with God is to demo this alteration in group associations. That is, while non an terminal in itself, his new corporate individuality points to the ultimate world underpinning his alteration. What is apparent is the fact that the gospel message is get downing to widen beyond Jerusalem and Judea. Paul inhabits that universe of Christianity which he once tried to kill off through the violent death of Stephen. However, it was Stephen and his circle, non Paul, who launched a mission to Gentiles. Paul s missional endeavor is non framed in generalizations, as it is in Acts 1:8 ( to be my informants ) and Acts 9:15 ( to transport my name ) . In Acts 22 and 26, Paul is directed to attest specifically about what he has seen and heard on the route to Damascus. The missional charge to prophesy before male monarchs in Acts 9:15 is Luke s expectancy of the manner he closed Paul s public ministry by holding Paul preach before King Agrippa ( Acts 26:1-32 ) , and it is implicative of a Pauline visual aspect before Caesar ( californium. Acts 23:11, 25:10-12 and 27:23-24. ) Since Paul is the great missional to the Gentiles, it is appropriate that his conversion/call instantly precede the world-wide spread of the Gospel. Hence, Luke introduces it instantly before the motion of the Gospel into the Gentile universe, as the decision to the Palestinian mission. What were the effects of this event for Pauls divinity? The most hard inquiry to work out was, What impact does the Christian Gospel have on the construct and observation of the Law ( Torah ) ? This inquiry is still disputed today. The basic job is that Paul seems to be hovering between two constructs of jurisprudence, a Judaic construct and his ain Christian construct. Paul called his new construct the jurisprudence of Christ ( Gal. 6:2 ) . The jurisprudence summarized the Scriptures in another manner, by sing the love bid as the common denominator. For the whole jurisprudence is fulfilled in one word: you shall love your neighbour as yourself ( Gal. 5:14 ) . As Paul attempted to do sense of Christian divinity, the Damascus event provided an unexpected reply to an old Judaic inquiry: Is God the God of Jews merely? Is he non the God of heathens besides? Because Christ ordered Paul to prophesy the Gospel to the heathens, Paul could now reply boldly: Yes, of Gentiles besides Decision When reading Acts, one is struck by the immediateness of Paul s activity as an vindicator and theologist for the Christian community after his transition ( Acts 9:20-22, 28-29 ) . His theological positions were already so profound as to be incontrovertible by his first-century Judaic oppositions ( 9:22 ) . Neither the brevity of the Damascus event nor the three short yearss of sightlessness following it allowed for a new theological instruction. Therefore the brush with Jesus must non hold required the forsaking of his former acquisition, but informed and reoriented it toward a new apprehension of salvation-history around some cardinal theological point revealed to him in the event. It was Paul s strong belief that if one read the Torah narrative, stressing it as a narrative of God s plants of redemption and righteousness for antediluvian Israel, so one could non get away seeing that God had wrought another redemption, and committed another righteousness, in Christ merely like the 1s of old but an even greater one! Paul was so excited by his belief that God had committed a new, mighty act in Christ, that he merely could non understand why everybody did non see it the manner he did. For Paul, as for Jeremiah, it was a inquiry of how you think. The New Testament contains six sum-ups of Paul s transition experience ( Acts 9:1-30 ; 22:1-21 ; 26:1-23 ; Gal. 1:13-17 ; 1 Cor. 15:8-10 ; Phil. 3:4-11 ) . Paul besides alludes to the event on the route to Damascus several times ( Rom. 10:2-4 ; 1 Cor. 9:1, 16-17 ; 2 Cor. 3:4-4:6 ; 5:16 ; Eph. 3:1-13 ; Col. l:23-29 ) . Those mentions emphasis the significance Paul placed on his transition experience and for finding his ministry.

Molecular Neuro-degeneration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Molecular Neuro-degeneration - Essay Example It is evident that no drug has been discovered that could to completely protect neurons; there are two possible approaches to that may come up with the treatment of AD. One approach involves treatment which prevents the onset of the disease through curbing the primary targets and reducing the subsequent pathologies of the AD. This way, it becomes possible to slow the disease progression and hence prevention to the development of AD (Vradenburg 2013). The second approach involves the symptomatic treatment; an approach whereby the primary and tertiary symptoms of the AD are declined. Through this approach, reflection to the current state of treatment including the usual treatment the cognitive impairment, the decline in global function, deteriorating performance of activities of daily living and behavioral change ( Perry 2013). When searching for the appropriate treatment strategies, scientists concentrate on the severity of the disease and also the specificity of each individual. Currently the available therapeutic agents are the main target to specific symptoms of the AD; the agents such as cholinesterase inhibitors involved in the enhancement of cholinergic neurotransmission and also the inhibiting of acetylcholine degradation within the synapse are the Alzheimer’s disease main treatment (Vradenburg 2013). Going by the report on the role of the involvement of PI3 kinase signaling in AÃŽ ²-induced memory loss in Drosophila, the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway regulation in AÃŽ ² oligomer neuronal cell cycle process and Amyloid-b Interruption of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway involvement in brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced arc expression in rat scientists can improve theirs unleash a further superior drug to completely heal the Alzheimer’s disease (Perry 2013). One of the hindrances to the progress of other researchers on AD have been due to the fact that most drugs developed show general success in animal specimens but when testing them to human beings, they become less responsive, Therefore, it is safe to say that this project is still in its infancy and further studies have to be carried out but in the long run a solution will be arrived upon.

Business english and communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business english and communication - Assignment Example They also manufacture televisions, storage devices, mobile phones, office equipment--like computers, notebook PCS, monitors, printers, and LCD displays--photography equipment, surveillance equipment, and household appliances. Much of this is usually produced in Korea, and it is shipped to other countries to be sold. Communication is done between staff in the department via memos, messages, meetings, conferences, and phone calls. The HR department communicates primarily through email and phone correspondence, as well as in person. The general manager communicates with them via the same means. The marketing department communicates through the use of memos, emails, phone correspondence, and personal meetings with other staff to determine their next steps to take as far as getting products out to the public. The marketing department also uses press releases to give news to the public about new product releases. Once the marketing department and other company staff meet to determine what their next product lines will be, the production staff is then notified, and they work on producing what will appeal to the public. Samsung corresponds with other companies located in different countries, such as between Korea and the US, to distribute their products as affiliates. The affiliates keep in communication with the main company through email and phone. The function and communication structures of Samsung are very solid, cut, and dry. Staff within the headquarters can communicate with one another quickly and efficiently, as they can meet within offices and hold conferences should the need arise. Disputes within the company can be resolved quickly, and sudden changes can be communicated without much delay. The only weakness that can be seen is that their manufacturers are in Korea, which can present some issues with language barriers. Other than that, Samsung seems to be very well run. Then, there is Microsoft. Microsoft is a