Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Health And Social Care Essay

What is human immunodeficiency virus/ aid. all-encompassing name of human immunodeficiency virus is Human immunodeficiency virus transmission, which is virus, tramp destruct the human immune system, be slopes human immunodeficiency virus was explored by Professor Luc Montagnier from Pasteur Institute, Germany. Full name of AIDS is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndro, which is one of disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus. Virus pass on destruct the organic anatomical structure s unsusceptibility, lat patients become weak, and unable to defy the varied infection and malignant neoplastic disease invasion.If I have human immunodeficiency virus go forth hold AIDS?The AIDS virus mountain lie dormant in the organic structure for several old ages, until caused by some unknown ground to trip AIDS. Incubation period of grownups differ from individual to individual, some of them can incubate up to 10 old ages. Most of people, who have human immunodeficiency virus during the incubat ion period, their organic structure is unhurt, it seems healthy.When the organic structure is infected by the virus, the white crosscurrent cells in the organic structure lead of course make antibodies to contend off the virus. human immunodeficiency virus air trial to look for HIV antibodies. If the HIV antibody trial consequences confirmed that the organic structure, it means that this individual has been infected with the HIV.Until this minute, there is no dependable vaccine to forestall HIV.Biopsychosocial ModelThe chief paths of HIV transmitting atomic number 18 call forthual behavior, contaminated rootage transfusions and subcutaneous unsubdivided leafs, from female parent to child during gestation and blood and blood merchandises ( including unreal insemination, skin transplants and organ grafts ) .A ) biologic causes1. The sexual organ of Human is c everyplace by a thin mucose membrane, seeds and vaginal secernments, which are contain the virus pull up stakes reac h these topographic point straight through sexual behavior, so that the virus will direct to another(prenominal) people in this minute.2. In this society, we can non vouch one hundred % no medical intervention mistake, patient transfuse the blood, which contain HIV or instill blood merchandises ( including unreal insemination, skin transplants and organ grafts )3. Individual wound contact the blood of HIV patient.4. Any shadowy to HIV-infected people should non hold the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service for proving the HIV antibody, as the archetypal three months of HIV-infected, the organic structure is unable to bring forth adequate antibodies, therefore failed the testing, but blood it contains the virus, if this clip donate blood, the virus may go through to others.5. HIV-Infected adult females during gestation, the give birth procedure, or postpartum breastfeeding, there are 15-40 % female parent will convey the virus to their babes.B ) Psychological causesSexual transmi ttalNowadays, most of immature people are funny on sex, they want to hold sexual behavior, so that they will seek to travel to wench and sex without rubber. Besides some of immature misss, who want to light upon fast money, they will whoredom, therefore increases the hazard of infect HIV.Transmission through bloodBesides stripling behavior is base on their equal, if their friends drugs, they will follow. If they use the HIV-infected acerate leafs may infect HIV.C ) Social causes1. manduction HIV-infected acerate leafs for drug injection.2. Use of HIV-infected medical equipment without right disinfection processs.ImpactsUnfortunately, if single confirmed to be infected with HIV, both(prenominal) of psychological and physiological they may get down to confront different of troubles.A ) Physiological degreePatient demand to consent the fact of disease and tone of the decease all of a sudden, but it is easier said than done. Besides by and large, hospitalization required isolation , therefore increases patient solitariness, so may do to depression and squinch.B ) Psychological degreeMost of people, who got HIV/AIDS disease ever label by others as a sapphic, homosexual, bisexual and drug nuts, it will easy to bring forth feelings of guilt and lead to self-respect to be foiled.C ) Social degreePatient does non cognize how to intercommunicate and confront their household and friends, they afraid that the relationship betwixt their household, friends and them will breakdown. Besides societal career will break up or insulate.Furthermore they may confront many force per building block body politic from household, friends and society, the followers are some force per building block areas that may confront.A ) The disease adaptation force per unit areaAs patients is damage to the immune system, ever infect by virus, after they start the medicine of drug treated, the side effects will allow them alterations of their face or organic structure, or caused to malig nant neoplastic disease, etc. Disease ever impact on patient endurance beliefs straight.B ) Life adaptation force per unit areaAfter they got HIV/AIDS disease, they may experience that losing the significance of life,life ends and valuesaa , deficiency of motive for the afterlife and lose of decision-making power. In add-on, place disposal, environmental version and etc, as well let patients increase their force per unit area.C ) Social version force per unit areaThey may afraid that if their disease goes public, they will be face to favoritism, label by others, therefore theyA feel inferior and stray themselves, besides bad relationship between household and patient, so that life will lessening.D ) Emotional jobPatient may experience multiple senses of loss, A isolated, A fright, defeat, A compunction andA choler.Tocopherol ) The version of economic force per unit areaFrequently medical intervention whether the work can go on?Physical transmutation whether the work can execute?H ealth publicityWe believe that health is non merely we got no diseases, including province of mental, societal, economic wellness & A well-being, physical and religious. Besides wellness is a demand of life, non the end of life. Furthermore, wellness publicity is the procedure of enabling people to raise control over their wellness and its determiners, and therefore better their wellness. Finally, all people have a right to fulfill their life ( including sexual life ) , avoid stigma and favoritism on the footing of age, sexual orientation, cultural, gender/HIV province, ability, national beginning, cultural individuality. The followers are some wellness publicity.1. Develop personal cognition and acquisitionRun workshop for community membersCreate HIV bar resources and runsPost wellness information on the wellness section web site2. Enhance community actionsProvide extended voluntary meetAdminister the healthy Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender communities fundKeep th e Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender resource CentreParticipate in Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender community enterprises and events3. Build supportive environmentChallenge of stigma and favoritismHelp the sex on premises venue forumStrengthen the safe sex civilization4. Re-educate wellness proceedsProvide Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender consciousness preparationProvide civilization consciousness preparationTalk approximately the barriers to Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender wellnessProduce information on Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender wellness issues to serve5. Put up healthy populace policyAre a voice on sexual wellness and HIV issuesAre a voice on Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender wellness issuesAre a voice on autochthonal Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender and sexual wellness issuesMotivational schemesPrevention1. Ensure both of them have Negative Result of HIV antibody testing, if your sex spouse unable to supply safety sex, and unwilling to make the bar of AIDS, should be despise the sexual behavior.2. Keep a individual and fixed of sex spouse, trueness of sex spouse, correct to utilize of rubber, avoid sexual promiscuousness because sex spouse addition, hazard of infect AIDS are besides addition.3. Absolutely can non non sharing acerate leafs and panpipes with others, to the bar of HIV infection.4. When transfusion of blood or blood merchandise and organ graft, must be rigorous of proving and testing. Nowadays, some of people discuss with physician that computer memory ain blood for autologous blood transfusion before surgical operation.5. Avoid unneeded transfusion of blood or organ graft.6. Use disposable panpipes, acerate leafs. Before abandon panpipes, acerate leafs should be insert into a thorn non broken container to avoid stabbed others.7. Ensure that provide organic structure pierce or tattooing services topographic point, the instrument is usage of righ t disinfection processs.8. Make non portion shavers, razors, toothbrushes, nail limiters and other personal points with others.9. Make non drug maltreatment.10. Pregnant adult females should have HIV antibody proving to forestall mother-to-child transmittal of HIV